3dfx 'Napalm (VSA-100)'

The last generation of production Voodoo cards before 3dfx became bankrupt. The VSA-100 found it's way on the Voodoo 4 4500 and the Voodoo 5 5500. On the latter two VSA-100 were used in SLI (Scan Line Interleave) to improve performance, fully compliant to it's name, VSA or Voodoo Scalable Architecture.

VSA-100 'finally' supported the features which could be found on cards from other brands. 32-bit, 2048x2048 pixel textures and 3dfx also implemented texture compression techniques. The VSA-100 was also capable of doing Anti-Aliasing without a big performance hit and 3dfx' Anti-Aliasing method was of great quality. It still couldn't do AGP texturing, however.

3dfx had the idea to launch a Voodoo 5 6000; an expensive card with four VSA-100 processors for maximum performance. The card never hit the shelves but a great deal of prototypes (engineering samples) were produced. A few different revisions exist and after the so called 'PCI rework' a lot of Voodoo 5 6000 cards could run stable. The successor to the Voodoo 5 series would have been the 3dfx Rampage which, as of rumors, would have been in development since 1997 but was delayed. Read more about the Rampage (or 3dfx in general, great site!) on Gary Donovan's 3dfx page.

The image on the right shows the 'Comdex Voodoo 5 6000' which was a mockup based on Voodoo 3 3500 chips. The card did and could not function and was only made to show to the press. As far as known only two of these cards were made.
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Powercolor Evil King 4 (AGP)
Powercolor Evil King 4 (AGP)

After 3dfx acquired STB and made their own boards, other companies were left out in the cold. Except for a few after a while. Powercolor managed to get 3dfx VSA-100 chips and make graphic cards on their own. This Powercolor Voodoo4 4500 has a different PCB comparing to normal 3dfx Voodoo4 4500 boards and comes with S-Video and composit out. > Read more

3dfx Voodoo4 4500 (PCI)
3dfx Voodoo4 4500 (PCI)

See this boxed Voodoo4 4500 for more information about this card. Except for the retail status and the RAM chips the cards are identical. This one has 5,5NS RAM that can handle 183MHz. 6NS RAM is only rated up to 166MHz. > Read more

3dfx Voodoo5 5500 (AGP)
3dfx Voodoo5 5500 (AGP)

An old production Voodoo5 5500. Most of these cards have a PCB date of 0021 instead of 0019 (week 19 of 2000). Because of this date difference I bought this card.

When I received the card I noticed a capacitor fell off but the damage could be repaired. See this topic on the forum for information about it. The second picture also shows the repaired capacitor. > Read more

3dfx Voodoo4 4500 (AGP)
3dfx Voodoo4 4500 (AGP)

I bought this card because it has the new style 3dfx logo on the fan. Most Napalm/VSA-100 (Voodoo4 and 5) based cards have the same fan but with AAVID sticker.

The card runs fine but powerhungry games run clearly better on a Voodoo5 5500. See Unreal on 1280x1024 with the Pentium III-S 1400MHz; the Voodoo5 5500 runs exactly twice as fast! This shows that 3dfx did a good job implementing two VSA-100 chips on one board. > Read more

3dfx Voodoo4 4500 (PCI)
3dfx Voodoo4 4500 (PCI)

3dfx' entry level VSA-100 board. This is just about 50% of a Voodoo5 5500. It features one VSA-100 chip and 32MB of SDR-SDRAM at 166MHz. Note that the PCI version has quite a different layout comparing with the AGP version while the PCI and AGP version of the V5 5500 are pretty much the same. The Voodoo4 4500 AGP has empty slots for additional RAM and with the RAM installed it would be a Voodoo4 4800. 3dfx was probably thinking about the future and getting their boards already fixed up in case they needed more variety in their product line-up.

The Voodoo4 4800AGP never made it up the market. There is one engineering sample out there with DVI, TV-out and 64MB RAM installed. 3dfx hobbyists also made their own 64MB cards (for as well AGP as PCI!) by adding and/or swapping RAM chips with higher density chips. > Read more

3dfx Voodoo5 5500 (PCI)
3dfx Voodoo5 5500 (PCI)

The PCI version of the Voodoo5 5500. In a regular PCI slot it's probably a tad but thanks to the 66MHz PCI interface on the card it can be run in faster PCI slots as well. Remember that a 66MHz PCI slot is just as fast as an AGP 2x slot.

Besides the PCI slot there is not much difference between the PCI and AGP card. The PCI card features traces for a DVI connector because the Mac versions of these boards had a DVI connector installed. The Mac versions are pretty much the same as the PC versions except for the BIOS and one resister. The Mac card can be flashed with a PC-card BIOS and will run fine in a PC afterwards. The PC version can not be flashed for Mac due to a blocking resister on the board itself. 3dfx installed the resister to prevent people buying the cheap PC cards and use them in a Mac. Don't forget that the 5500PCI was the most powerful 3D card you could get for a Mac system at the time! > Read more

3dfx Voodoo5 5500 (AGP)
3dfx Voodoo5 5500 (AGP)

Once this was the top of the line graphics card from 3dfx! The 3dfx Voodoo5 5500 AGP with 64MB SDR-SDRAM and two VSA-100 chips. Each chip has access to 32MB so the effective usage of RAM is about 32MB, not 64MB ;).

The VSA-100 chip features Anti-Aliasing (often abbreviated with AA) and because the Voodoo5 has two chips it was quite a good solution for AA back in the old days. AA is used to remove the 'jaggies' or otherwise said: ugly pixels on edges of objects.

The Voodoo5 5500 is the good example of how SLI on an AGP card should work (although the Voodoo5 is not really 100% AGP). ATi had the Rage 128 Pro MAXX edition but the card only works in single-chip modus on Windows 2000 and XP systems due to a design error. The VolariDUO V8 Ultra had a way to narrow 'BitFluent' bus between the two chips. It only featured 2,1GB/s which is probably too small. It was not until PCI-Express came before good SLI implementations arrived. The AGP bus was actually not suitable for dual chip design as it could only address one chip. This means there has to be a master chip and a slave chip: that's where bottlenecks are created. The Voodoo5 didn't suffer from all these problems and really benefits from it's second VSA-100 chip.

As benchmarks turn out the SLI implementation on the Voodoo5 makes the two VSA-100 chips move in to the fast lane! The benchmarks include scores run with both a Pentium 2 450 and Pentium 3 1400. It's clear that the Pentium 2 450 turns out to be a bottleneck. A Voodoo5 5500 'feels happier' with a CPU at 1GHz or higher. > Read more

3dfx Voodoo4 4500 (AGP)
3dfx Voodoo4 4500 (AGP)

This is my first 3dfx Voodoo4 4500 and 3dfx's latest production board. It's my first Napalm/VSA-100 based board as well. I bought the card on a fair in the Netherlands. A fair which nearly had 'old-hardware'-stocks so finding a single 3dfx card was a tough job. Imagine seeing a retail V4 4500, almost a miracle.

The box is in good condition and the board is in excellent condition. The first time I saw the board it was like it was never used.

By the time I bought this card I was already trying to start a collection of 3dfx cards. Back then I didn't have much boards, let alone retail boxes. This retail V4 4500 really came out as a surprise and the first sheep to reach my 'retail boxes' shelf. Many others were, and still are, ready to follow. > Read more